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No.

Common Name

Latin Name

Zone

Sun

Size

Uses

1

Smooth Sumach

Rhus glabra

2

Full

3 m

  • Astringent
  • Antiseptic
  • Fruit makes lemonade-like drink
  • Black & red dye obtained from fruit
  • Orange & yellow dye obtained from roots
  • Fibers used in basket-weaving

2

Buffalo Berry

Shepherdia canadensis

2

Semi/ Full

2.5 m

  • Fruit dried like currants
  • Fruit mixed with sugar and beaten to form a frothy dessert known as "Indian ice cream"
  • Decoction of leaves used as stomach tonic
  • Contains saponin; roots used as soap substitute
  • Boiled branches used as coffee substitute

3

Western Sandcherry

Prunus besseyi

3

Semi/ Full

1.2 m

  • Green dye obtained from leaves

4

Rocky Mountain Beeplant

Cleome serrulata

0

Full

1 m

  • Seeds dried & ground, made into bread
  • Purple dye and pottery paint obtained from flowers
  • Attracts bees
  • Decoction of leaves used as deodorant

5

Wild Flax (mixed)

Linum usitatissimum

4

Full

.7 m

  • Roasted seed used as coffee substitute
  • Herbal tea made from seeds
  • Linseed oil obtained from seeds
  • Stems contain useful fiber, used for making cloth, rope, etc.

6

Heartleaf Arnica

Arnica cordifolia

2

Semi/ Full

.5 m

  • Hair conditioner
  • Salve from leaves relieves swelling or infection

7

Alpine Aster

Aster alpinus

4

Full

.4 m

  • Attracts bees, butterflies and birds

8

Creeping Dogwood

Cornus canadensis

2

Semi/ Full

.25 m

  • Fruit rich in pectin
  • Leaves are febrifuge
  • Mashed roots are used as an eyewash

9

Common Moonwort

Botrychium lunaria

2

Semi/ Full

.1 m

  • Vulnerary
  • Leaves are used as an external ointment